Research
Interview Synopsis

Japanese Solar Energy Sector – Cash Flow Mapping & Project Execution Risk

  • Multi Asset
  • Energy
  • Asia exc. Greater China

With the end of feed-in tariffs (FiTs) in Japan and a move towards purchase power agreements (PPAs) and a new scheme, feed-in premiums (FiPs), there are resulting questions over how these could shape the market. “This is a very big change in the Japanese solar industry”, said a senior executive at Japan River Energy Inc.

Is the future bright for solar energy in Japan?

The key difference between FiTs and the new agreements, the specialist explained, is the contract length. Whereas the former involves fixed rates for longer lengths, the PPAs and FiPs will be “a temporary contract, at least a three-years or five-years contract”. 

With shorter agreements, it could be harder for solar projects to obtain financing. Although the shift in agreements is a positive long-term move for this industry, “[investors] don’t know how to explain that, so they have a hard time”.

In the long term, however, there shouldn’t be any impact on the cost of financing, as “the bank is very much positive on the solar business because the cash flow is very steady”.

CAPEX and pricing trends were also discussed. Some hardware pieces are recording delines, including panels, while some construction costs – such as civil work and design – are also going down. The specialist also included estimates for how much the price is changing for panels, as well as their share of the total cost. 

The conversation turned to grid connections, which are “a big headache”. “In the case of a medium-sized power plant, it still is going to take at least half a year to get the grid connection confirmed.” The Interview also explored the steps taken during this process, including managing the uncertainties.

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